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What to Do When Your Child Is Struggling With the Back-and-Forth

April 20, 2026 Joel Messer

Kids adjust on their own timeline

Some kids handle two homes like it’s no big deal. Others seem fine for months and then something cracks. And some let you know right away, loudly, that they’re not okay.

All of that is normal. How a child responds depends on their age, their personality, and honestly, how the adults around them are doing. The tricky part is that a struggling kid doesn’t always look like what you’d picture.

What it actually looks like

Little kids, under seven or so, tend to show it in their bodies and their behavior. A potty-trained kid starts having accidents. A kindergartener who slept fine alone suddenly can’t. They get clingy. They get stomachaches every Sunday night before the switch, or they start refusing to go to the other house.

School-age kids are sneakier about it. Grades slip. They pull back from friends. Sometimes they become the “easy” kid who never makes a fuss, which parents can mistake for handling it well. Pay attention to kids who seem too fine. That quiet compliance can be its own red flag.

Teenagers tend toward anger, defiance, or just disappearing. They refuse the schedule. They play one parent against the other. They spend all their time at friends’ houses because neither home feels right. Teens are also the most likely to tell you exactly what they think, which can be hard to hear but is actually a good sign.

Adjustment vs. something more serious

A rough patch after separation is expected. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry considers six months to a year of adjustment behavior normal, as long as things are generally trending better over time.

Be more concerned if:

  • Things are getting worse, not leveling off
  • Your child is struggling at school or with friendships, not just at home
  • Physical complaints like headaches and stomachaches keep going past the first few months
  • Your child says things that suggest hopelessness or wanting to hurt themselves
  • Behavior changes are sudden and dramatic

Any of those are worth a call to your pediatrician or a child therapist. You don’t need to be certain it’s serious before you make the call. Getting ahead of it is always better than waiting.

What actually helps

When your child says “I hate going to Dad’s house” or “I miss Mom,” your instinct is to explain why the arrangement is fair or to talk them out of feeling that way. Don’t. Try “That sounds hard. Do you want to talk about what’s bugging you?” and then just listen. You don’t have to fix it. You just have to let them feel it.

Keeping routines similar across both homes makes a bigger difference than most parents realize. Same bedtime, same homework expectations, same screen time rules. The less your kid has to mentally reset every time they switch houses, the easier the transition gets. This takes coordination with your co-parent, which can be its own challenge.

Don’t ask your kid to carry messages between houses. Don’t quiz them about the other parent’s life. Don’t let your face fall when they mention having a great time over there. Kids who feel caught between their parents develop anxiety that has nothing to do with the divorce and everything to do with feeling like they’re managing your emotions.

Give them some control where you can. Let them set up their room at both places. Let them pick what goes in the bag. When they’re old enough, let them have a say in the schedule. Feeling powerless is one of the worst parts of being a kid in this situation, and even small choices help.

And keep telling them it’s not their fault. You’ve said it. Say it again. Kids are self-centered by development (not personality), and they will find a way to blame themselves unless you keep telling them not to.

When you and your co-parent see different things

This one is common and really frustrating. Your child is struggling at your house but reportedly fine at the other. Or the reverse.

Worth knowing: kids often show their distress to the parent they feel safest with. A child who melts down at your place but holds it together at the other house may not be having a worse time with you. They might be holding it together over there because they don’t feel safe enough to fall apart.

If you and your co-parent disagree about whether there’s a problem, lean toward getting a professional involved. A child therapist can see things neither parent can, and they can give you both something concrete to work with.

Therapy is not a referendum on your parenting

Taking your kid to therapy after a separation doesn’t mean you failed. It means your child is going through something hard and could use a neutral person to talk to.

A good child therapist gives your kid a space that isn’t either parent’s house. Somewhere they can say things they’d never tell you. Somewhere an adult whose only job is to listen actually does that.

If your co-parent pushes back on therapy, try framing it as getting ahead of things. “I’d rather do this now than wait for a crisis.” Most parenting plans let either parent pursue therapeutic support without the other’s sign-off, but check yours to be sure.

Your kid struggling doesn’t mean you made the wrong call.